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What Is a Good SAT Score? Finding Your Goal Score 2023
Written by Coursera • Updated on
A good SAT score will depend on your goals. Learn how to identify the target SAT score you'll need as you set about applying to college.
The SAT is just one part of your college application and is increasingly considered optional. A good SAT score will depend on what you want to achieve, whether that's getting into your dream school or earning a merit scholarship. In other words, what constitutes a good SAT score will change based on your goals. Generally speaking, earning a score of 1350 in 2019 would put you among the top 10 percent of test takers, according to the College Board [1].
In this article, we'll go over average SAT scores in the United States and how to find your target score based on the colleges and universities you intend to apply to. But before we do, it’s helpful to understand how the SAT is scored:
Your total SAT score will be between 400 and 1,600 points
There are two primary sections, Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW), and each one is worth 200 to 800 points.
The percentile shows how your score compares to other students' scores.
The benchmark score indicates college readiness—or the likelihood that you'll pass first-year classes.
4 ways to measure a good SAT score
A good score is one that helps you get into your target school or supports your case for a merit scholarship. When you receive your SAT scores, you'll also receive information about how your score compares to other students' scores around the country.
There are a few ways to think about your score in light of this information.
1. Target school average SAT scores
A good SAT score is a score that helps you get into the college or university you want—and that score can be different for each school.
It's a good rule of thumb to achieve an SAT score that's higher than the middle 50 percent of scores. For example, half of the students admitted to the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor had an SAT score of between 1360 and 1580 [2]. This is much higher than the national average total SAT score, so if you wanted to apply and be competitive, it might help if your score fell within that range—or higher.
You won't learn about your target school's average SAT scores on your SAT report. Instead, once you get your report, you can cross-reference your score with those published by the school. Below, we discuss how to find your target school SAT score.
2. Average SAT score
According to the College Board, the US national average total SAT score for the class of 2021 was 1088. The ERW national average score was 541, while the average score for the Math section was 538 [3].
Average scores can be useful in comparing the test performance of one entire graduating class to another's, but it's not necessarily the most helpful measure for an individual test-taker. For that, you'd want to consider your SAT score percentile.
3. SAT score percentiles
Your score report will include two percentiles to help you compare your performance with that of other test takers. If your score percentile is 50, that means 50 percent of test takers scored at or below your score.If your score percentile is 75, that means 75 percent of test takers scored at or below your score.
Nationally Representative Sample Percentile: This measures your score against all US students in grades 11 and 12, weighted to include those who did not take the test.
SAT User Percentile: This measures your score against real scores of students from the past three graduating classes who took the current SAT test during high school.
You can see these percentiles for your total score, as well as your ERW and Math section scores. This lets you quickly see how you did in comparison to your peers.
For reference, here's a chart showing the SAT User Percentiles for the total, ERW, and Math scores in 2021 [4].
| SAT User Percentile | Total SAT score | ERW score | Math score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 95-99+ | 1430-1600 | 710-800 | 740-800 |
| 90-94 | 1350-1420 | 680-700 | 690-730 |
| 85-89 | 1290-1340 | 650-670 | 660-680 |
| 80-84 | 1250-1280 | 630-640 | 630-650 |
| 75-79 | 1210-1240 | 610-620 | 600-620 |
| 70-74 | 1170-1200 | 590-600 | 590 |
| 60-69 | 1110-1160 | 560-580 | 550-580 |
| 50-59 | 1050-1100 | 530-550 | 520-540 |
| 40-49 | 990-1040 | 500-520 | 490-510 |
| 30-39 | 930-980 | 470-490 | 460-480 |
| 29 and below | 920 and below | 460 and below | 450 and below |
4. Benchmark scores
Each of your section scores will include a benchmark. This will show up as a color—green, yellow, or red—meant to indicate college readiness.The colors break down as follows:
Green: On track
Yellow: Close to being on track
Red: Need to strengthen skills
A green benchmark score indicates a 75 percent chance of earning a C or higher in a first-semester college course in algebra, statistics, pre-calculus, or calculus (for Math), or history, literature, social sciences, or writing (for ERW).
Use these benchmarks as a guideline for what academic areas to work on. With the right perspective and preparation, you can find success in college no matter your benchmark score.
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How to find your target school SAT score in 3 steps
Arguably, the more important SAT measurement is your target school SAT score. Here’s how to find that information:
1. Make a list of schools you’d like to attend.
Write down the names of 6-10 schools you’re interested in applying to. Try to include a mix of dream, target, and safety schools.
If money and qualifications weren’t issues, where would you want to attend? These are your dream schools, also known as reach schools.
Target schools are those where your grades, test scores, and class rank are similar to the average for the most recently admitted class.
You should be happy to attend your safety schools, but they should also be schools that you can afford and that you feel confident you’ll be admitted to.
If you don’t know how to categorize your schools just yet, that’s okay. You can do this in the next step.
2. Find each school’s middle 50 percent.
Search for the name of the school and “SAT score range” to find the middle 50 percent of SAT scores. This represents the range of scores between the 25th and 75th percentiles for the most recent class of admitted students. In other words, this is what’s left when you throw out the top and bottom scores.
Write down these scores for each of your schools. It may be helpful to record the ranges for the Math and ERW sections as well.
3. Identify your goal SAT score from the list.
Now arrange your schools in order of these score ranges, from highest to lowest. The schools at the top of the list would likely be your dream schools, with the target and safety schools in the middle and at the bottom of the list.
The high end of the range (the 75th percentile score) for the school highest on your list is your target SAT score. If you can get a score at or near the 75th percentile for the most competitive school on your list, chances are you’ll be competitive at the other schools too.
Tip: Set a goal to score at or above the 75th percentile of SAT scores for the school you want to attend.
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How can I improve my SAT score?
Whether you’re thinking ahead toward the SAT or want to improve upon an existing score, use the tips below to get started. We've also compiled a longer list of 13 tips to prepare and take the SAT.
Take a practice test like the PSAT.
Prepare for success on the SAT by taking the Preliminary SAT, or PSAT, as a sophomore or junior. You’ll get a feel for the test format and types of questions, and your scores can show you areas to focus on as you prepare for the SAT.
Tip: Taking the PSAT as a high school student qualifies you for the National Merit Scholarship. Each year, the National Merit Scholarship Corporation awards 7,500 scholarships to students that are among the highest-scoring entrants in each state.
Work on your weaknesses.
Focus on the areas where you received the lowest scores on your practice test. If you scored at or near your target score for the ERW section but fell short on your Math score, you’ll want to dedicate more of your practice time to math questions.
Plan to spend at least two to three months preparing for the SAT each time you take it. You have options when it comes to how you prepare, and many of them are free:
Take a free, full-length practice test.
Complete the free, interactive Official SAT Practice.
Enroll in a SAT prep course.
Hire a tutor.
Buy a study guide or check one out from the local library.
Retake the test.
You can take the SAT as many times as you want. This means that if your first score has room for improvement, you have the opportunity to improve it by retaking the test. The College Board recommends taking the SAT at least twice, once during the spring of your junior year and again in the fall of your senior year. For some schools, you can choose which scores to include on your score report. Others require that you submit all of your scores.
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What if my SAT scores are still too low?
Your SAT score is only one part of your college application—and it may not even be mandatory. Over 1,800 schools in the US promised to make college entrance exams optional in 2023 [5].
If your scores are lower than your target score, you still have options. (And remember, the scorers on the lower end of the middle 50 for each school on your list also got in).
Strengthen your application.
Schools look at more than just your SAT score when determining college admissions. If you feel your scores are lower than you’d like them to be, spend some time working on the other areas of your application.
Talk to your teachers about how you can improve your grades.
Ask for strong letters of recommendation.
Spend time polishing your application essay.
Start a new club at your school, volunteer, or look for an internship to help your extracurriculars stand out.
Read more:
Adjust your college list.
As you get ready to apply to schools, consider adjusting your list. Add one or two new target schools that you’d like to attend where your scores fall within the middle 50. You may even choose to add another safety school where your score is near or above the 75th percentile ranking.
Consider the ACT.
Many schools accept ACT or SAT scores, and it’s not uncommon for students to perform better on one than the other. Neither the ACT or SAT is easier than the other, but they may have differences that make one of the two easierfor you.
For example, the ACT puts more emphasis on verbal skills, while the SAT may be better suited to emphasize math and logic skills. If possible, take both tests in your junior year so, then retake your preferred exam in the fall of your senior year.
Read more: What Is a Good ACT Score in 2021? Finding Your Goal Score
Next steps
As you apply for colleges, consider whether an online bachelor's degree from a world-class institution on Coursera may be a good fit for your lifestyle and goals. Many degree programs do not require college entrance exam scores. Plus, you can pursue your degree from anywhere without having to relocate.
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Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
This depends on the school. It might be a good idea to submit your SAT score to a test-optional school if:
- Your score falls near or above the 75th percentile for that school
- Your SAT score is stronger than other parts of your application, such as your GPA
- You’re interested in a merit scholarship and an SAT score is required for consideration
Here’s a look at the middle 50 score ranges for each Ivy League school:
| School name | Middle 50 range |
|---|---|
| Harvard University | 1460 to 1580 |
| Yale University | 1470 to 1560 |
| Princeton University | 1440 to 1570 |
| Columbia University | 1450 to 1560 |
| Brown University | 1420 to 1550 |
| Dartmouth College | 1450 to 1550 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 1440 to 1560 |
| Cornell University | 1420 to 1540 |
*All data from PrepScholar (October 2021)
The College Board recommends that you begin test prep two to three months before your test date. By starting to study earlier, you could feel more confident (and perform better) on the exam.
You can take the SAT as many times as you want. It’s a good idea to take it at least twice, once in your junior year and again in the fall of your senior year. Taking the test more than once could give you the opportunity to improve your score. Many colleges consider your highest SAT score for admission.
Score Choice lets you choose which scores you send to colleges. If you take the SAT more than once, you can choose which scores to add to your score report. Some schools and scholarship programs require that you send all your scores. Be sure to find out ahead of time from the admissions office.
Some schools consider SAT scores using a process called superscoring. If a school you’re applying to uses superscoring, it means that they’ll combine your highest Math section score with your highest ERW score, even if they were from different test dates. Contact an admissions counselor to find out if a school uses superscoring.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.
FAQs
What Is a Good SAT Score? Finding Your Goal Score 2023? ›
If you get a composite SAT score of 1083 or more, you are above average. The 75th percentile composite SAT test score is 1215, the 90th percentile is 1340, and the 95th percentile is 1410. This table, which is based on College Board data, lists the percentile ranking for various composite SAT scores.
What is a good SAT score for 2023? ›A good SAT Score for 2023 will likely be close to 1050 as well. In general, any SAT score that puts you in the top half, or top 50%, of test takers is considered “good.” The higher your score is above that middle marker, the better it's considered.
What should my goal SAT score be? ›While there's no standard for a "good" SAT score, it's best to aim for at least 1200. More importantly, aim for an SAT score that's within or higher than your school's middle 50%. The SAT essay will no longer be offered unless your state participates in SAT School Day.
Will 2023 SAT be easier? ›Many of the changes to the SAT's format and content are designed to make the exam more accessible for students. The digital SAT will be shorter, reading passages will be more concise, questions will be more direct, and students will have access to a wider range of digital tools.
Is 1060 a good SAT score 2023? ›With this definition, in very basic terms, a good SAT score for 2023 could be anything above 1060. This was the average national composite SAT score for the graduating class of 2021.
Do colleges look at SAT 2023? ›The short answer is that the vast majority of schools are NOT requiring SAT test scores for the class of 2023 but that can absolutely change for those students entering fall 2024 and later.
Does SAT still matter 2023? ›1. Is the SAT Still Important in 2023? Yes, the SAT is still important; many schools still consider SAT to be a reliable measurement in evaluating the academic aptitude of applicants. Although many schools are test-optional, admissions officers will review your SAT scores if you decide to submit them.
What is an impressive SAT score? ›A 1350 puts you in the top 10%, making it a strong score. A 1400 is in the 93rd percentile, the top 7% of all test takers. And any score 1500+ puts you in the coveted top 1-2%! By contrast, anything lower than a 1050 is a below-average score.
What is a realistic SAT score? ›A 1300 is an admirable SAT goal and it's attainable if you're starting at an 1150. But if your initial test score is a 900, a 400-point score increase is not very realistic. Sure, it can be done, but the average student does not have 40-hours a week to invest in SAT prep for months at a time.
What is a passing SAT score? ›A perfect SAT score is 1600. The minimum score is 400.
Will it be harder or easier to get into college in 2023? ›
Given the overall increase in the number of applications and high yield rates at selective colleges, students can expect low admit rates in both the early and regular decision rounds to continue this year. CollegeVine anticipates admit rates of around 3% at the most selective colleges.
Which SAT time is easiest? ›According to our research and a meta-study of analyses: there's no such thing as an 'easy' test date for the SAT or ACT. Though it sounds simplistic, the easiest time to take the SAT test is when you feel most prepared.
Can I get into Harvard without SAT 2023? ›When you apply for admission, you can choose whether or not our review of your application will include your standardized test scores (SAT and ACT). If your scores already are on file before you apply and you choose at the time of your application to proceed without scores, we will not consider those scores.
When should class of 2023 take the SAT? ›| SAT Test Date* | Registration Deadline | Deadline for Changes, Regular Cancellation, and Late Registration |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 26, 2023 | July 28, 2023 Register | August 15, 2023 |
| Oct 7, 2023 | Sep 7, 2023 Register | Sep 26, 2023 |
| Nov 4, 2023 | Oct 5, 2023 Register | Oct 24, 2023 |
| Dec 2, 2023 | Nov 2, 2023 Register | Nov 21, 2023 |
In June 2021, the College Board opted to discontinue the SAT essay. Now, only students in a few states and school districts still have access to — and must complete — the SAT essay. This requirement applies to some students in the SAT School Day program, for instance, among other groups.
What is a perfect SAT score old? ›For example, obtaining a perfect score on the old SAT (2400) puts you in the 99th percentile, meaning you scored higher than 99% of all other test takers. An 800, the lowest possible score on the 2400 scale, would be in the 1st percentile, meaning you scored higher than 1% of the other test takers.
How many questions are on the SAT 2023? ›The SAT gives you 3 hours (180 minutes) to answer a total of 154 questions. The ACT, however, is only 2 hours, 55 minutes but has 215 questions to answer.
What subjects are on SAT 2023? ›There are a total of 3 sections in the SAT exam syllabus, as mentioned earlier: Reading, Writing, and Mathematics.
How long is the SAT test 2023? ›The test itself takes three hours, plus 15 minutes of breaks, for a total of 3 hours and 15 minutes. Students who opt to take the additional writing section can expect to finish between about 1:00 to 1:30.
Will the SAT be removed in 2025? ›The University of California Regents, for example, voted in May 2020 to suspend SAT and ACT testing requirements through 2024 and eliminate them altogether for California students in 2025. This movement has not been without controversy.
Why are colleges getting rid of SAT? ›
For SAT critics, test-optional admission at colleges and universities took far too long to become prevalent. The test has been accused of putting students from underrepresented communities of color at a disadvantage for years.
Will the SAT be easier in 2024? ›The 2024 SAT Will Be Easier
The College Board will make the 2024 SAT more streamlined. They have already hinted at a few ways that it will be easier for students: The exam will be two hours long instead of three. The reading passages will be shorter and only have one question associated with each passage.
The average total SAT score was 1050 in 2022, the lowest since the test changed formats in 2016. From 2006-2016, the SAT was scored on a 2400-point scale. It returned to a 1600-point scale in 2017. The current average SAT score of 1050 reflects the scores of students who graduated from high school in 2022.
Should I retake a 1370 SAT? ›A 1370 SAT score will preclude you from getting into more selective schools such as Harvard, Yale, MIT, Brown, and others of the same caliber. However, it'll put you in the running for Georgia Tech, Boston University, Claremont McKenna, University of Virginia, and Reed.
What SAT score is good for top colleges? ›For the Ivy League, competitive scores range between 1500-1550. For other highly competitive schools, it's above 1400. 1300 and above will make you a competitive applicant for most other public universities and private universities.
Is it normal to do bad on your first SAT? ›Nobody aces the SAT on his or her first try (okay maybe a very, very few exceptions here but you get the point). 2. Since the SAT tests a mix of basic and advanced concepts, some students struggle because they encounter material they may have not yet covered in the classroom.
How much can your SAT score improve in a month? ›But in brief, when preparing alone, you should plan on an average improvement of 50 points per month. So, for example, if you need to gain 200 points, you should plan to prep for 4 months. This guide will show you how to determine exactly how much time you personally should plan to spend studying for the SAT test.
What did Elon Musk score on SAT? ›Elon Musk reacts to GPT-4 scoring 93% on SAT exams.
What was Mark Zuckerberg's SAT score? ›Mark Zuckerberg.
The founder of Facebook scored the perfect 1600 on the SAT and attended Harvard University. There's no surprise there on the score or prestigious university!
What is a failing score for the SAT? ›
No one can fail the SAT. The lowest possible score a test-taker can get on the SAT is 400. While it's not possible to fail the SAT, it's very much possible for a student to fail to get accepted into a college because of a low SAT score. Retaking the SAT can help a test-taker get a better score.
What is the #1 hardest school to get into? ›Niche, a ranking and review site, recently published its list of the “2023 Hardest Colleges to Get Into.” Using data from the U.S. Department of Education on various colleges' acceptance rates and SAT/ACT scores, they found, unsurprisingly, Harvard University to be the most difficult college to get into.
What year is usually the hardest in college? ›Although junior year often holds the most challenging classes, it is not always the most difficult. Students are able to take what they have learned from their previous two years of schooling to better prepare themselves for the more strenuous classes.
Which year is the hardest for college students? ›Everyone's college experience is different. Many people including myself have found the third year to be the most difficult. This is the year in which you will start to take classes that are specifically for your major. The classes for your major tend to be more challenging than core classes.
How many hours of studying is enough for SAT? ›As a rule of thumb, here is the amount of time students need to improve their SAT scores: 10+ hours of studying to maintain their score. 20+ hours of studying for a score improvement of 10-100 points. 40+ hours of studying for a score improvement of 100-150 points.
What month is the best SAT curve? ›Most high school student are advised to take the SAT in spring of their junior year and the March SAT test date is a big favorite of many college counselors.
What part of SAT is easiest to improve? ›If you're trying to boost your SAT Reading/Writing and Language score, the Writing and Language section is the easiest to tackle. With a few SAT Writing and Language strategies, you'll be on your way to a much higher score.
What GPA is required for Harvard? ›The GPA requirements for Harvard University are between 3.9 to 4.1. You will need an incredibly high GPA and will likely be graduating at the top of their class in order to get into Harvard University.
What GPA is required for Yale? ›GPA Requirements
Yale University does not have a strict minimum GPA requirement for undergraduate admissions. However, admitted students typically have very high GPAs, ranging from 3.8 to 4.0, with an average GPA of 3.9.
Social Links for Patrick Reilly. Columbia University will no longer require undergraduate applicants to submit their SAT or ACT standardized test scores, becoming the first Ivy League school to permanently go test-optional.
What math is on the SAT 2023? ›
About SAT Math
Both math sections will require a strong understanding of Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, and Pre-Calculus (sometimes called Analysis). You'll have access to a formula sheet with a few key geometrical formulas and these relationships: The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.
Students can take the SAT as many times as they want. We recommend that they take it at least twice—in the spring of their junior year and the fall of their senior year. Most students get a higher score the second time, and most colleges consider a student's highest SAT score when making admission decisions.
Is the SAT on paper or computer 2023? ›Starting in March 2023, all students taking the SAT at international test centers will take the digital test. Starting in fall 2023, all students taking the PSAT-related assessments will take the digital tests. SAT School Day and SAT weekend administrations in the U.S. will still be paper and pencil.
How hard is the SAT? ›How Hard Is the SAT? Unlike what some will say, the SAT is no easier or harder than the ACT. It just depends on your subject skills and your learning style. Most of the content covered on the exam is from 9th and 10th grade, with some added advanced concepts from junior year.
Which schools require SAT essay 2023? ›- Benedictine University.
- City University London.
- Delaware State University.
- DeSales University.
- Dominican University of California.
- Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.
- Howard University.
- John Wesley University.
In many ways, the new SAT is much easier than the older version. However, this doesn't mean you shouldn't study and be prepared! While the format may be better for some students, the questions are still designed to test your ability and skills in each particular subject.
Can you get one wrong on the SAT and still get a 1600? ›As you can see with the above SAT scoring chart, it's possible to get some questions wrong and still earn the max SAT score. Generally speaking, you can miss 1-2 questions on each section and still get a perfect 1600.
Are the SATS easier now? ›The passages on SAT Reading and Writing will be shorter, and the questions on both sections of the exam will be more concise. For many students, that means the questions will be easier to understand. The digital SAT also provides tools and resources that the old version didn't.
Is 1350 a good SAT score in 2023? ›A score of 1350 would put you in the top 10% of test takers and help make your application competitive at more selective schools.
Is 1300 a good SAT score 2023? ›Is a 1300 Sat Score (87th Percentile) Good? Yes. A 1300 on the SAT indicates good performance in all sections of the exam and places you around the 87th percentile of all test takers, meaning you scored higher than 87% of all test takers.
Is 1450 a good SAT score 2023? ›
Is a Score of 1450 (96th Percentile) Good? Earning a score of 1450 on the SAT indicates an exceptional performance on the exam and places you in the upper 95th percentile of all students nationwide.
Is 1250 a good SAT score 2023? ›A 1250 SAT score is generally considered a good score — it makes you an eligible and competitive candidate at a majority of schools.
Can I get into Harvard with a 1400 SAT? ›While a 1400 makes you eligible to apply to places such as Harvard, Yale, and the University of Pennsylvania, it won't make you a competitive candidate.
Does Harvard require SAT scores 2023? ›Harvard University: Test-Optional for 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026. University of Pennsylvania (UPenn): Test-Optional for 2023. Princeton University: Test-Optional for 2023. Yale University: Test-Optional for 2023.
Can I get into Harvard with a 1300 SAT? ›Harvard applicants with a combined SAT score of 1300-1400 and an average GPA of 3.5-4.0 have a better chance of being accepted to Harvard University.
Can I get into MIT with a 1300 SAT? ›MIT SAT Requirements
The lowest SAT ERW score in the 600–640 range was obtained by 1% of the accepted students. This indicates that admission to MIT is attainable if your aggregate SAT score is between 1300 and 1380. However, the majority of pupils fall between 1510 and 1580.
It depends. For the Ivy League, competitive scores range between 1500-1550. For other highly competitive schools, it's above 1400. 1300 and above will make you a competitive applicant for most other public universities and private universities.
Can I get into Yale with a 1450 SAT? ›Yale University
Yale requires the submission of SAT or ACT scores. About half of the admitted students have SAT scores between 1450 and 1560, with more than 86% scoring between 32 and 36 on their ACT test.
For example, if students aim to get into Ivy League Schools, they must have SAT scores around 1470 to 1490. In addition, the average SAT of MIT is nearly 1500. Similarly, Harvard University accepts students with an SAT score of above 1500.
Can you get into Duke with a 1450? ›There's no absolute SAT requirement at Duke, but they really want to see at least a 1450 to have a chance at being considered.
Can I get into Duke with a 1400 SAT? ›
Students that get into Duke University have an SAT score between 1510–1560 or an ACT score of 34–35.
Can I get into NYU with a 1250 SAT? ›Students that get into New York University have an SAT score between 1470–1560 or an ACT score of 33–35. Regular applications are due January 5.
What is SAT score for Harvard? ›